Below are the requirements to achieve photorealistic interior rendering in 3ds Max and V-Ray. I impose these requirements on all employees and outsourcers with whom I work. Even experienced visualizers with a good portfolio usually don't know or follow some of these rules.

1) All materials have fresnel reflections, take values from tables (except chrome and mirror)

2) All materials must have a Duffuse, Reflection, Bump, Refl card. Glossines (must be different maps, preferably from professional libraries or created in CrayBump, Z-Brush or Mudbox) (except chrome and mirror)

3) If the texture is repeated (tiled) on the surface. On the walls, ceiling, asphalt, grass, etc. Place 3 textures on each channel through the mix card. The sizes of all three textures and the rotation angle should be different.

5) Floor, if there is tile or laminate, do it using FloorGenerator.

6) All right and sharp corners have chamfers (in the interior 1-2 mm)

7) Take the fresnel IOR values of materials from the tables.

8) Make glass with a green tint (not diffuse, but fog)

9) Use V-Ray dirt

10) Use only V-Ray IP (or the engine you use)

11) All ICs must have a color other than white (either yellow or blue). Use temperature mode.

12) If you are making a self-luminous material, it must have fresnel reflections with IOR 1.6 (glass)

13) Add traces of people (all kinds of garbage, magazines, books, sneakers, towels....)

14) All materials in a scene have a maximum of 32 subdivisions. Sometimes 64 is allowed using interpolation. There should be no noise at all.

15) Light sources only illuminate the scene directly. The IS should not be located inside the chandelier and, thus, the lighting is obtained due to the GI, but directly from the IS. Or use 2sided material. In chandeliers, make the luminous elements with a material (see point 9), and place the IC under it (or in it and exclude it from illumination with this IC). IP do invisivle. Make the IC the size of a lamp, in no case larger. ICs that do not relate to a lighting device that actually exists in the scene should not be present.

16) Use proxies for high-poly objects. If there are several identical high-poly objects in the scene, transfer one object to a proxy and multiply the proxy.

17) No auxiliary information systems that actually do not exist.

I discuss all these rules in more detail in the following videos: correct light settings in 3ds Max and V-Ray, creation of photorealistic materials, free video lessons, interior in 3ds Max inside and out. And also in live courses in Moscow And Thailand.

IOR tables

Acetone 1.36
Actinolite 1.618
Agate 1.544
Agate, Moss 1.540
Air 1.0002926
Alcohol 1.329
Alexandrite 1.745
Aluminum 1.44
Amber 1.546
Amblygonite 1.611
Amethyst 1.544
Anatase 2.490
Andalusite 1.641
Anhydrite 1.571
Apatite 1.632
Apophyllite 1.536
Aquamarine 1.577
Aragonite 1.530
Argon 1.000281
Asphalt 1.635
Augelite 1,574
Axinite 1.675
Azurite 1.730
Baryte 1.636
Baritocalcite 1.684
Benitoite 1.757
Benzene 1.501
Beryl 1.577
Beryllonite 1.553
Brazilian 1.603
Bromine (liq.) 1.666
Bronze 1.18
Calcite 1.486
Cancrinite 1.491
Carbon dioxide (gas) 1.000449
Carbon disulfide 1.628
Carbon tetrachloride 1.460
Cassiterite 1.997
Celestite 1.622
Cerussite 1.804
Ceylanite 1.770
Chalcedony 1.530
Chalk 1.510
Chalybite 1.630
Chlorine (gas) 1.000768
Chlorine (liq.) 1.385
Chrome Green 2.4
Chrome Red 2.42
Chrome Yellow 2.31
Chrome 2.97
Chrysoberyl 1.745
Chrysocolla 1.500
Chrysoprase 1.534
Citrine 1.550
Clinozoisite 1.724
Cobalt Blue 1.74
Cobalt Green 1.97
Cobalt violet 1.71
Colemanite 1.586
Copper 1.10
Copper oxide 2.705
Coral 1.486
Cordierite 1.540
Corundum 1.766
Crocoit 2.310
Crystal 2.00
Cuprite 2.850
Danburite 1.633
Diamond 2.417
Diopside 1.680
Dolomite 1.503
Dumortierite 1.686
Ebonite 1.66
Ekanite 1.600
Elaolith 1.532
Emerald 1.576
Emerald, Synthetic flux 1.561
Emerald, synthesizer hydro 1.568
Enstatite 1.666
Epidote 1,733
Ethanol 1.36
Ethyl alcohol 1.36
Euclase 1.652
Feldspar, aventurine 1.532
Feldspar, Albit 1.525
Feldspar, amazonite 1.525
Feldspar, labradorite 1.565
Feldspar, Microcline 1.525
Feldspar, oligoclase 1.539
Feldspar, orthoclase 1.525
Fluorine 1.56
Fluorite 1.434
Formica 1.47
Garnet, Almandine 1.760
Garnet, Almandite 1.790
Garnet, andradite 1.820
Garnet, Demantoid 1.880
Pomegranate, cereal 1.738
Garnet, hessonite 1.745
Garnet, Rhodolite 1.760
Garnet, Spessartite 1.810
Guylussite 1.517
Glass 1.51714
Glass, Albit 1.4890
Glass, Crown 1.520
Glass, Crown, Zinc 1.517
Glass, Flint, Thick 1.66
Glass, Flint, heavy 1.89
Glass, Flint, Heavy 1.65548
Glass, Flint, Lanthanum 1.80
Glass, Flint, Light 1.58038
Glass, Flint, Average 1.62725
Glycerin 1.473
Gold 0.47
Hambergite 1.559
Hauynite 1.502
Helium 1.000036
Hematite 2.940
Hemimorphite 1.614
Hiddenite 1.655
Howlite 1.586
Hydrogen (gas) 1.000140
Hydrogen (Liq) 1.0974
Hypersthene 1.670
Ice 1.309
Idokras 1.713
Yod Crystal 3.34
Iolite 1.548
Iron 1.51
Ivory 1.540
Jade, jade 1.610
Jadeite 1.666
Jasper 1.540
Jet 1.660
Cornerupin 1.665
Kunzite 1.655
Kyanite 1.715
Lapis Gem 1.500
Lapis lazuli 1.61
Lazulite 1.615
Lead 2.01
Leucite 1.509
Magnesite 1.515
Malachite 1.655
Meerschaum 1.530
Mercury (face) 1.62
Methanol 1.329
Moldavite 1.500
Moonstone, Adularia 1.525
Moonstone, Albit 1.535
Natrolite 1.480
Jade 1.600
Nitrogen (gas) 1.000297
Nitrogen (liq) 1.2053
Nylon 1.53
Obsidian 1.489
Olivine 1.670
Onyx 1.486
Opal 1.450
Oxygen (gas) 1.000276
Oxygen (liq.) 1.221
Painite 1.787
Pearl 1.530
Periclase 1.740
Peridot 1.654
Peristerite 1.525
Petalite 1.502
Phenakite 1.650
Phosgenite 2.117
Plastic 1.460
Plexiglas 1.50
Polystyrene 1.55
Praz 1.540
Prasiolite 1,540
Prehnite 1.610
Proustite 2.790
Purpurit 1.840
Pyrite 1.810
Pyrope 1.740
Quartz 1.544
Quartz, fused 1.45843
Rhodizite 1.690
Rhodonite 1.735
Rock salt 1.544
Natural rubber 1.5191
Ruby 1.760
Rutile 2.62
Sanidin 1.522
Sapphire 1.760
Scapolite 1.540
Scapolite, Yellow 1.555
Sheelite 1.920
Amorphous selenium 2.92
Snake 1.560
Shell 1.530
Silicon 4.24
Sillimanite 1.665
Silver 0.18
Singalite 1.699
Smaragdite 1.608
Smithsonite 1.621
Sodalite 1.483
Sodium chloride 1.544
Sphalerite 2.368
Sphena 1.885
Spinel 1.712
Spodumene 1.650
Staurolite 1.739
Soapstone 1.539
Steel 2.50
Stichtite 1.520
Strontium Titanate 2.410
Expanded polystyrene 1.595
Sulfur 1.960
Synthetic spinel 1.730
Taaffeit 1.720
Tantalite 2.240
Tanzanite 1.691
Teflon 1.35
Thomsonite 1.530
Tiger Eye 1.544
Topaz 1.620
Topaz, Blue 1.610
Topaz, Pink 1.620
Topaz, White 1.630
Topaz, Yellow 1.620
Tourmaline 1.624
Tremolite 1.600
Tugtupite 1.496
Turpentine 1.472
Turquoise 1.610
Ulexite 1.490
Uvarovite 1.870
Variscite 1.550
Vivianite 1.580
Wardite 1.590
Water (gas) 1.000261
Water 100'C 1.31819
Water 20'C 1.33335
Water 35'C (room temperature) 1.33157
Willemite 1.690
Witherite 1.532
Wulfenite 2.300
Zincite 2.010
Zircon, high 1.960
Zircon, low 1,800
Zirconium, cubic 2.170

liquids
Acetone 1.36
Alcohol, ethyl (grain) 1.36
Alcohol Methyl (wood) 1.329
Beer 1.345
Carbonated drinks 1.34 - 1.356
Fruit juice
Chlorine (liq.) 1.385
Cranberry juice (25%) 1.351
Glycerin 1.473
Honey, water content 13% 1.504
Honey, 17% water content 1.494
Honey, water content 21% 1.484
Ice 1.309
Milk 1.35
Oil, cloves 1.535
Oil, Lemon 1.481
Neroli oil 1.482
Orange oil 1.473
Oil, Safflower 1.466
Vegetable oil (50 ° C) 1.47
Wintergreen oil 1.536
Rum, White 1.361
Shampoo 1.362
Sugar solution 30% 1.38
Sugar solution 80% 1.49
Turpentine 1.472
Vodka 1.363
Water (0°C) 1.33346
Water (100°C) 1.31766
Water (20°C) 1.33283
Whiskey 1.356

Minerals and gems
Alexandrite 1.746 – 1.755
Almandine 1.75-1.83
Amber 1.539 – 1.545
Amethyst 1.

Silver 0.18
Gold 0.47
Helium 1.000036
Hydrogen (gas) 1.00014
Water (gas) 1.000261
Oxygen (gas) 1.000276
Argon 1.000281
Air 1.0002926
Nitrogen (gas) 1.000297
Carbon dioxide (gas) 1.000449
Chlorine (gas) 1.000768
Hydrogen (Liq) 1.0974
Copper 1.1
Bronze 1.18
Nitrogen (liq) 1.2053
Oxygen (liq.) 1.221
Ice 1.309
Water 100'C 1.31819
Alcohol 1.329
Methanol 1.329
Water 35'C (room temperature) 1.33157
Water 20'C 1.33335
Teflon 1.35
Acetone 1.36
Ethanol 1.36
Ethyl alcohol 1.36
Chlorine (liq.) 1.385
Fluorite 1.434
Aluminum 1.44
Opal 1.45
Quartz, fused 1.45843
Carbon tetrachloride 1.46
Plastic 1.46
Formica 1.47
Turpentine 1.472
Glycerin 1.473
Natrolite 1.48
Sodalite 1.483
Calcite 1.486
Kalspar 1.486
Coral 1.486
Onyx 1.486
Glass, Albit 1.489
Obsidian 1.489
Ulexit 1.49
Cancrinite 1.491
Tugtupite 1.496
Chrysocolla 1.5
Lapis Gem 1.5
Moldavite 1.5
Plexiglas 1.5
Benzene 1.501
Hauynite 1.502
Petalite 1.502
Dolomite 1.503
Leucite 1.509
Chalk 1.51
Iron 1.51
Magnesite 1.515
Guylussite 1.517
Glass, Crown, Zinc 1.517
Glass 1.51714
Natural rubber 1.5191
Glass, Crown 1.52
Stichtite 1.52
Sanidin 1.522
Feldspar, Albit 1.525
Feldspar, amazonite 1.525
Feldspar, Microcline 1.525
Feldspar, Orthoclase 1.525
Moonstone, Adularia 1.525
Peristerite 1.525
Aragonite 1.53
Chalcedony 1.53
Meerschaum 1.53
Nylon 1.53
Pearl 1.53
Shell 1.53
Thomsonite 1.53
Elaolith 1.532
Feldspar, aventurine 1.532
Witherite 1.532
Chrysoprase 1.534
Moonstone, Albit 1.535
Apophyllite 1.536
Feldspar, oligoclase 1.539
Soapstone 1.539
Agate, Moss 1.54
Cordierite 1.54
Ivory 1.54
Jasper 1.54
Price 1.54
Prasiolite 1.54
Scapolite 1.54
Agate 1.544
Amethyst 1.544
Quartz 1.544
Rock salt 1.544
Sodium chloride 1.544
Tiger Eye 1.544
Amber 1.546
Iolite 1.548
Agalmatoid 1.55
Citrine 1.55
Polystyrene 1.55
Variscite 1.55
Beryllonite 1.553
Scapolite, Yellow 1.555
Hambergite 1.559
Fluorine 1.56
Snake 1.56
Emerald, Synthetic flux 1.561
Feldspar, labradorite 1.565
Brownite 1.567
Emerald, synthesizer hydro 1.568
Anhydrite 1.571
Augelite 1,574
Emerald 1.576
Aquamarine 1.577
Beryl 1.577
Vivianite 1.58
Glass, Flint, Light 1.58038
Colemanite 1.586
Howlite 1.586
Wardite 1.59
Expanded polystyrene 1.595
Ekanite 1.6
Jade 1.6
Rhodochrysite 1.6
Tremolite 1.6
Brazilian 1.603
Smaragdite 1.608
Jade, jade 1.61
Lapis lazuli 1.61
Prehnite 1.61
Topaz, Blue 1.61
Turquoise 1.61
Amblygonite 1.611
Hemimorphite 1.614
Lazulite 1.615
Actinolite 1.618
Mercury (face) 1.62
Topaz 1.62
Topaz, Pink 1.62
Topaz, Yellow 1.62
Smithsonite 1.621
Celestite 1.622
Tourmaline 1.624
Glass, Flint, Average 1.62725
Carbon disulfide 1.628
Chalybite 1.63
Topaz, White 1.63
Apatite 1.632
Danburite 1.633
Asphalt 1.635
Baryte 1.636
Andalusite 1.641
Phenacite 1.65
Spodumene 1.65
Euclase 1.652
Peridot 1.654
Hiddenite 1.655
Kunzite 1.655
Malachite 1.655
Glass, Flint, Heavy 1.65548
Sillimanite 1.665
Ebonite 1.66
Glass, Flint, Thick 1.66
Jet 1.66
Bromine (liq.) 1.666
Enstatite 1.666
Jadeite 1.666
Cornerupin 1.665
Hypersthene 1.67
Olivine 1.67
Axinite 1.675
Diopside 1.68
Baritocalcite 1.684
Dumortierite 1.686
Rhodizite 1.69
Willemite 1.69
Tanzanite 1.691
Singalite 1.699
Cobalt violet 1.71
Spinel 1.712
Idokras 1.713
Kyanite 1.715
Taaffeit 1.72
Clinozoisite 1.724
Azurite 1.73
Synthetic spinel 1.73
Epidote 1,733
Rhodonite 1.735
Silver 0.18
Gold 0.47
Helium 1.000036
Hydrogen (gas) 1.00014
Water (gas) 1.000261
Oxygen (gas) 1.000276
Argon 1.000281
Air 1.0002926
Nitrogen (gas) 1.000297
Carbon dioxide (gas) 1.000449
Chlorine (gas) 1.000768
Hydrogen (Liq) 1.0974
Copper 1.1
Bronze 1.18
Nitrogen (liq) 1.2053
Oxygen (liq.) 1.221
Ice 1.309
Water 100'C 1.31819
Alcohol 1.329
Methanol 1.329
Water 35'C (room temperature) 1.33157
Water 20'C 1.33335
Teflon 1.35
Acetone 1.36
Ethanol 1.36
Ethyl alcohol 1.36
Chlorine (liq.) 1.385
Fluorite 1.434
Aluminum 1.44
Opal 1.45
Quartz, fused 1.45843
Carbon tetrachloride 1.46
Plastic 1.46
Formica 1.47
Turpentine 1.472
Glycerin 1.473
Natrolite 1.48
Sodalite 1.483
Calcite 1.486
Kalspar 1.486
Coral 1.486
Onyx 1.486
Glass, Albit 1.489
Obsidian 1.489
Ulexit 1.49
Cancrinite 1.491
Tugtupite 1.496
Chrysocolla 1.5
Lapis Gem 1.5
Moldavite 1.5
Plexiglas 1.5
Benzene 1.501
Hauynite 1.502
Petalite 1.502
Dolomite 1.503
Leucite 1.509
Chalk 1.51
Iron 1.51
Magnesite 1.515
Guylussite 1.517
Glass, Crown, Zinc 1.517
Glass 1.51714
Natural rubber 1.5191
Glass, Crown 1.52
Stichtite 1.52
Sanidin 1.522
Feldspar, Albit 1.525
Feldspar, amazonite 1.525
Feldspar, Microcline 1.525
Feldspar, Orthoclase 1.525
Moonstone, Adularia 1.525
Peristerite 1.525
Aragonite 1.53
Chalcedony 1.53
Meerschaum 1.53
Nylon 1.53
Pearl 1.53
Shell 1.53
Thomsonite 1.53
Elaolith 1.532
Feldspar, aventurine 1.532
Witherite 1.532
Chrysoprase 1.534
Moonstone, Albit 1.535
Apophyllite 1.536
Feldspar, oligoclase 1.539
Soapstone 1.539
Agate, Moss 1.54
Cordierite 1.54
Ivory 1.54
Jasper 1.54
Price 1.54
Prasiolite 1.54
Scapolite 1.54
Agate 1.544
Amethyst 1.544
Quartz 1.544
Rock salt 1.544
Sodium chloride 1.544
Tiger Eye 1.544
Amber 1.546
Iolite 1.548
Agalmatoid 1.55
Citrine 1.55
Polystyrene 1.55

Variscite 1.55
Beryllonite 1.553
Scapolite, Yellow 1.555
Hambergite 1.559
Fluorine 1.56
Snake 1.56
Emerald, Synthetic flux 1.561
Feldspar, labradorite 1.565
Brownite 1.567
Emerald, synthesizer hydro 1.568
Anhydrite 1.571
Augelite 1,574
Emerald 1.576
Aquamarine 1.577
Beryl 1.577
Vivianite 1.58
Glass, Flint, Light 1.58038
Colemanite 1.586
Howlite 1.586
Wardite 1.59
Expanded polystyrene 1.595
Ekanite 1.6
Jade 1.6
Rhodochrysite 1.6
Tremolite 1.6
Brazilian 1.603
Smaragdite 1.608
Jade, jade 1.61
Lapis lazuli 1.61
Prehnite 1.61
Topaz, Blue 1.61
Turquoise 1.61
Amblygonite 1.611
Hemimorphite 1.614
Lazulite 1.615
Actinolite 1.618
Mercury (face) 1.62
Topaz 1.62
Topaz, Pink 1.62
Topaz, Yellow 1.62
Smithsonite 1.621
Celestite 1.622
Tourmaline 1.624
Glass, Flint, Average 1.62725
Carbon disulfide 1.628
Chalybite 1.63
Topaz, White 1.63
Apatite 1.632
Danburite 1.633
Asphalt 1.635
Baryte 1.636
Andalusite 1.641
Phenacite 1.65
Spodumene 1.65
Euclase 1.652
Peridot 1.654
Hiddenite 1.655
Kunzite 1.655
Malachite 1.655
Glass, Flint, Heavy 1.65548
Sillimanite 1.665
Ebonite 1.66
Glass, Flint, Thick 1.66
Jet 1.66
Bromine (liq.) 1.666
Enstatite 1.666
Jadeite 1.666
Cornerupin 1.665
Hypersthene 1.67
Olivine 1.67
Axinite 1.675
Diopside 1.68
Baritocalcite 1.684
Dumortierite 1.686
Rhodizite 1.69
Willemite 1.69
Tanzanite 1.691
Singalite 1.699
Cobalt violet 1.71
Spinel 1.712
Idokras 1.713
Kyanite 1.715
Taaffeit 1.72
Clinozoisite 1.724
Azurite 1.73
Synthetic spinel 1.73
Epidote 1,733
Rhodonite 1.735
Pomegranate, cereal 1.738
Staurolite 1.739
Cobalt Blue 1.74
Periclase 1.74
Pyrope 1.74
Alexandrite 1.745
Chrysoberyl 1.745
Garnet, hessonite 1.745
Benitoite 1.757
Garnet, Almandine 1.76
Garnet, rhodolite 1.76
Ruby 1.76
Sapphire 1.76
Corundum 1.766
Ceylanite 1.77
Painite 1.787
Garnet, Almandite 1.79
Glass, Flint, Lanthanum 1.8
Zircon, Low 1.8
Cerussite 1.804
Garnet, Spessartite 1.81
Pyrite 1.81
Garnet, andradite 1.82
Purpurit 1.84
Uvarovite 1.87
Garnet, Demantoid 1.88
Sphena 1.885
Glass, Flint, heavy 1.89
Sheelit 1.92
Sulfur 1.96
Zircon, High 1.96
Cobalt Green 1.97
Cassiterite 1.997
Crystal 2
Lead 2.01
Zincite 2.01
Phosgenite 2.117
Zirconium, 2.17 cc
Tantalite 2.24
Wulfenite 2.3
Chrome Yellow 2.31
Crocoite 2.31
Sphalerite 2.368
Chrome Green 2.4
Fabulit 2.409
Strontium titanate 2.41
Diamond 2.417
Chrome Red 2.42
Anataz 2.49
Steel 2.5
Rutile 2.62
Copper oxide 2.705
Proustite 2.79
Cuprite 2.85
Amorphous selenium 2.92
Hematite 2.94
Chrome 2.97
Yod Crystal 3.34
Silicon 4.24

Almandine 1.830
Andradite 1.887
Apatite 1.624-1.667
Aragonite 1.530 - 1.668
Baryte 1.636 - 1.648
Beryl 1.565 - 1.598
Calcite 1.486 - 1.740
Cerussite 1.804 – 2.079
Chrysoberyl 1.746 – 1.756
Corundum 1.759 – 1.772
Diamond 2.418
Fluorite 1.434
Grossulite 1.734
Gypsum 1.519 - 1.531
Halite 1.544
Microcline 1.514 - 1.539
Olivine 1.63 - 1.88
Opal 1.41 - 1.46
Quartz 1.544 - 1.553
Rhodochrosite 1.597 – 1.816
Rutile 2.605 – 2.901
Scapolite 1.554 – 1.600
Sodalite 1.483 – 1.487
Spessartine 1.800
Sphalerite 2.369
Sphena 1.843 - 2.110
Spinel 1.719
Topaz 1.606 – 1.638
Tourmaline 1.635 – 1.675
Zircon 1.923 - 2.015

Vacuum 1.000000
Helium 1.000036
Hydrogen 1.000140
Oxygen 1.000276
Argon 1.000281
Air 1.0002926
Nitrogen 1.000297
Carbon dioxide 1.000449
Hydrogen Liquid 1.0974
Liquid nitrogen 1.2053
Water at 00°C 1.309
Water at 1000C 1.31819
Alcohol 1.329
Water 350С 1.33157
Acetone 1.36
Ethyl alcohol 1.36
Chlorine 1.385
Fluorite 1.434
Opal 1.450
Quartz 1.45843
Carbon tetrachloride 1.460
Plastic 1.460
Turpentine 1.472
Glycerin 1.473
Plexiglas 1.50
Benzene 1.501
Glass 1.51714
Ruby 1.760
Sapphire 1.760
Sulfur 1.960
Crystal 2.00
Diamond 2.417
Steel 2.50
Silicon 4.24

Nylon 1.53
Obsidian 1.50
Plastic 1.460 – 1.55
Plexiglas 1.488
Salt 1.516
Glass, Flint, 29% lead 1.569
Glass, Flint, 55% lead 1.669
Glass, Flint, 71% lead 1.805
Glass, fused silica 1.459
Glass, Pyrex 1.474
Lucite 1.495
Acetone 1.36
Alcohol, ethyl (grain) 1.36
Alcohol Methyl (wood) 1.329
Beer 1.345
Carbonated drinks 1.34 - 1.356
Fruit juice
Chlorine (liq.) 1.385
Cranberry juice (25%) 1.351
Glycerin 1.473
Honey, water content 13% 1.504
Honey, 17% water content 1.494
Honey, water content 21% 1.484
Ice 1.309
Milk 1.35
Oil, cloves 1.535
Oil, Lemon 1.481
Neroli oil 1.482
Orange oil 1.473
Oil, Safflower 1.466
Vegetable oil (50 ° C) 1.47
Wintergreen oil 1.536
Rum, White 1.361
Shampoo 1.362
Sugar solution 30% 1.38
Sugar solution 80% 1.49
Turpentine 1.472
Vodka 1.363
Water (0°C) 1.33346
Water (100°C) 1.31766
Water (20°C) 1.33283
Whiskey 1.356
Aluminum 1.39
Copper 2.43
Gold 0.47
Mylar 1.65
Nickel 1.08
Platinum 2.33
Silver 1.35
Titan 2.16
Agate 1.544 - 1.553
Alexandrite 1.746 – 1.755
Almandine 1.75-1.83
Amber 1.539 – 1.545
Amethyst 1.532 – 1.554
Ammolite 1.52 -1.68
Andalusite 1.629 - 1.650
Apatite 1.632 - 1.42
Aquamarine 1.567-1.590
Axenite 1.674 – 1.704
Beryl 1.57 - 1.60
Beryl, red 1,570 – 1,598
Chalcedony 1.544 - 1.553
Chrome Tourmaline, 1.61 - 1.64
Citrine 1.532 - 1.554
Clinohumite 1.625 - 1.675
Coral 1.486 – 1.658
Crystal 2.000
Crysoberyl, Catseye 1.746 – 1.755
Danburite 1.627 - 1.641
Diamond 2.417
Emerald 1.560 – 1.605
Emerald Cat 1.560 – 1.605
Flourite 1.434
Pomegranate, large 1.72 - 1.80
Garnet, andradite 1.88 - 1.94
Garnet, Demanthiod 1.880 - 1.9
Pomegranate, tangerine 1.790 – 1.8
Garnet, pyrope 1.73 - 1.76
Garnet, rhodolite 1.740 – 1.770
Garnet, Tsavorite 1.739 – 1.744
Pomegranate, boil down 1.74 - 1.87
Hauin 1.490 – 1.505
Iolite 1.522 - 1.557
Jade, Jadeite 1.64 - 1.667
Jade, jade 1.600 – 1.641
Jet 1.660
Kunzite 1.660 – 1.676
Labradorite 1.560 - 1.572
Lapis lazuli 1.50 - 1.55
Moonstone 1.518 - 1.526
Morganite 1.558 - 1.559
Obsidian 1.50
Opal, Black 1.440 – 1.460
Opal, Fire 1.430 – 1.460
Opal, White 1.440 – 1.460
Oregon Sunstone 1.560 – 1.572
Padparadscha 1.760 – 1.773
Pearl 1.53 - 1.69
Peridot 1.635 – 1.690
Quartz 1.544 - 1.553
Ruby 1.757 – 1.779
Sapphire 1.757 – 1.779
Sapphire, Star 1.760 – 1.773
Spessarite 1.79 - 1.81
Spinel 1.712 - 1.717
Spinel, blue 1.712 – 1.747
Spinel, Red 1.708 – 1.735
Star Ruby 1.76 – 1.773
Tanzanite 1.690-1.7
Tanzanite 1,669 – 1,700
Topaz 1.607 – 1.627
Topaz, Imperial 1.605-1.640
Tourmaline 1.603 – 1.655
Tourmaline, blue 1.61 - 1.64
Tourmaline, cat's eye 1.61 - 1.64
Tourmaline, Green 1.61 - 1.64
Tourmaline, Paraiba 1.61 - 1.65
Tourmaline, Red 1.61 - 1.64
Zircon 1.777 – 1.987
Zirconium, cubic 2.173 - 2.21

Agalmatolite Agalmatolite 1.550
Agate Agate 1.544 – 1.553
Actinolite Actinolite 1.618
Alcohol, Ethyl (grain) 1.360
Diamond Diamond 2.418
Aluminum Aluminum 1.390 – 1.440
Amethyst 1.544
Asphalt Asphalt 1.635
Acetone Acetone 1.360
Velvet Velvet 7.51002
Bronze Bronze 1.180
Rough paper 3.11376
Turquoise Turquoise 1.610 – 1.650
Water (0 - 20° C) Water (0 - 20° C) 1.333
Water (35° C) Water (35° C) 1.325
Water (100° C) Water (100° C) 1.318
Water (steam) Water (gas) 1.000261
Vodka Vodka 1.363
Air Air 1.0002926
Pebbles Pebbles 4.43289
Eye, Lens Eye, Lens 1.410
Sponge 8.72413
Wood Wood 3.51271
Tree bark 2.93226
Jadeite Jadeite 1.665
Iron Iron 2.950
Pearl Pearl 1.530 – 1.690
Gold Gold 0.470
Tooth enamel 1.540
Emerald Emerald 1.560 – 1.605
Rock salt 1.516 – 1.544
Stones 11.07168
Quartz Quartz 1.544 – 1.644
Quartz, fused Quartz, Fused 1.45843
Brick 2.75990
Oxygen (gas) 1.000276
Oxygen (liquid) 1.221
Carpets, blankets Rug 6.13889
Genuine leather Leather 1.79776
Human skin Skin, Human 5.79386
Ice Ice 1.309
Linen Linen 5.14593
Moonstone Moonstone 1.518 – 1.526
Moonstone, Adularia Moonstone, Adularia 1.525
Moonstone, Albite Moonstone, Albite 1.535
Malachite Malachite 1.655
Copper Copper 1.100 – 2.430
Methanol Methanol 1.329
Milk Milk 1.350
Nylon Nylon 1.530
Jade Nephrite 1.610
Nickel Nickel 1.080
Onyx Onyx 1.486
Opal Opal 1.450
Organic glass Lucite 1.495
Beer Beer 1.345
Sawn stone Quarry tile 3.60574
Plastic Plastic 1.460
Rough plastic Plastic, Rough 2.78057
Plexiglas Plexiglas 1.500
Polystyrene Polystyrene 1.550
Rubber, natural Rubber, Natural 1.519
Mercury Mercury (liquid) 1.620
Ruby Ruby 1.757 – 1.779
Sapphire Sapphire 1.757 – 1.779
Lead Lead 2.010
Silicone Silicon 4.010 - 4.240
Turpentine 1.472
Slate Slate 3.09590
Ivory 1.540
Steel Steel 2.500
Glass 1.500
Borosilicate glass Glass, Pyrex 1.474
Glass, silicon, light Glass, Flint, Light 1.58038
Glass, silicon, medium Glass, Flint, Medium 1.62725
Glass, silicon, heavy Glass, Flint, Heavy 1.65548
Glass, silicon, dense Glass, Flint, Dense 1.660
Glass, silicon, lanthanum Glass, Flint, Lanthanum 1.800
Glass, silicon, heaviest Glass, Flint, Heaviest 1.890
Teflon Teflon 1.350 - 1.380
Tiger eye Tiger eye 1.544
Titanium 2.160
Topaz Topaz 1.607 – 1.627
Tourmaline Tourmaline 1.603 – 1.655
Felt Felt 4.14686
Cotton 4.82679
Crystal Crystal 2.000
Zirconia, Cubic Zirconia Zirconia, Cubic 2.173 – 2.210
Wool Wool 9.78133
Plaster Plaster 5.43788
Ethanol Ethanol 1.360
Amber Amber 1.539 – 1.546

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